How the price of eggs show we have seen a twentyfold increase in the standard of living in the last 100 years. – 8

Found an incredibly helpful explanation of the radical change in the standard of living over the last 100 years. It is an explanation of the change in the price of eggs provided by Prof. Russell Roberts in his book The Price of Everything. I’ve been discussing this book in the last several posts starting here and most recently here and here.

A challenge I have had when looking at history, particularly the Civil War, is trying to relate salaries or costs from back then to today. It’s one thing to say a soldier made $10 a month or a skilled laborer made $100 a month or a set of uniforms cost $17 or a barrel of flour went from this price to that price in the South. However, I can’t relate that to anything.

How do those prices compare to now? Adjusting for inflation doesn’t really work. Comparing those prices to the cost of an ounce of gold or an ounce of silver helps a little, but that brings in distortions from inflation that we have seen in the last 30 years along with the odd things in today’s economy.

How about using a comparable job to buy a comparable product then and now?

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Comparative advantage is humane, encourages tolerance, and is a force for peace

Comparative advantage is the idea that if I am better at one task and you are better at another task, we will both be far better off if we trade in what we are each better at.

In this video, Jonathan Sacks explains the deeper, moral benefits of comparative advantage.

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50tQT1dmIHQ&feature=player_embedded]

A few of his comments and my observations:

He suggests that comparative advantage builds human dignity, peace, and tolerance.

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Pro Free Enterprise is not the same as Pro Business

Being ‘pro business’ is not the same as ‘pro free enterprise’. 

When the government is giving big favors away it means whoever gets their favors makes a lot of money.  Businesses are highly motivated to seek those favors. That is not being pro free enterprise.

In this video, the Nobel laureate Milton Friedman explains the why “pro free enterprise” is not the same as “pro business.”

 [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=0gFV7bQQClg#t=219s]

Here’s a few ideas to ponder:

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100 years ago only the very richest people had servants – today even the poor have servants – 5

I have discussed Russell Roberts’ book, The Price of Everything, here, here, and here. At one point in the book, he suggests that today even poor people have servants.

As a way of measuring increasing standard of living in the last hundred years, the main character in his book compares a rich guy served dinner at a restaurant by a waiter today to a rich guy 100 years ago served dinner by a servant.

As a starting point, consider one of Prof. Roberts’ comparisons: the rich guy back then had an expensive, fancy watch while the servant had no watch. Today, the rich guy has an exquisitely expensive, fancy watch, while the waiter has an inexpensive digital watch.

Which do you suppose keeps better time and requires less maintenance?

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I’ll be treated as I deserve – you can have that in capitalism combined with democracy

Recently watched one of my favorite movies again.  Gettysburg tells some of the story of that famous battle.

I like one monologue in particular, one between Col. Chamberlain and Sgt. Kilrain.  There is a beautiful illustration of the freedom to accomplish what you can.

The scene:

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=HRB2dGI1vRM]

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